The Eden Project is an amazing place
and cost £86.5m to build. The money was recovered within 2 years of opening.
1/2 million visitors went there to watch when the place was being built! I had
to queue for miles to get in and it has been known on many an occasion that they
have had to turn customers away as they were too full! The brainchild of Tim
Smit, who also renovated and found the Lost
Gardens of Heligan, the main "biome" houses a jungle (and temperature too!)
and it is growing rapidly. The other main "biome" houses a more temperate zone
consisting of Mediterranean climate and Californian desert. I enjoyed it so
much I went round twice. The large waterfall pictured below falls within the
jungle biome. The images of the biomes do not do them justice - they
really are amazingly large. I understand it is intended to raise another biome,
to depict the American Desert, complete with gophers!
Taken From Internet News. 22 Sep 02.
ST. AUSTELL (Reuters) - Thousands of people have been showing up to see a
little piece of paradise blooming near the Cornish coast. The Eden Project, a
collection of giant steel and plastic bubbles, known as biomes, that house some
250,000 plants at the bottom of a crater near St Austell, has exceeded all
expectations. "In the first full year we had 1.97 million visitors. So far this
year it looks very similar," operations manager George Elworthy told Reuters.
The brain-child of maverick Anglo-Dutch businessman Tim Smit, the 88 million
pound Eden Project only opened its doors to the public in March 2001 aiming at
being an educational and a recreational facility.
It has since become the third most popular tourist
attraction in the country and its main difficulty has been coping with the
people trying to get in despite the relatively high entry cost of nearly 10
pounds per adult. "The biggest problem we have had has been coping with the
numbers. In the first winter we had to completely rebuild the visitors' centre,
and have had to replan a lot inside the biomes," Elworthy said. "Our planning
catered for 7,000 people a day at the peak," he said. "But our average daily
throughput has been about that, and the peak has been double." The "biomes" are
a cluster of giant domes constructed from a honeycomb of steel tubes holding
hexagonal inflated bubbles of tough clear plastic. At present there are just two
main biomes -- each with four segments -- that eerily resemble the magnified
eyes of a fly.
The climate inside the larger of the biomes measuring 240
metres (790 feet) long by 110 metres (360 feet) wide and soaring to a height of
55 metres (180 feet) is like that of the humid tropics. The dome contains
thousands of tropical plants and trees and an artificial waterfall. A winding
path takes the visitor through dense undergrowth.
Each plant is identified with labels which explain what it
is used for, such as house building material, fuel, food, clothing and medicine.
The background rumble of the waterfall and regular squirts of water vapour into
the atmosphere -- fuelled by both collected rain and ground water -- combine to
give the impression of strolling through a rather overgrown sauna. The smaller
biome harbours Mediterranean climate vegetation, is noticeably cooler, less
humid and more familiar to Europeans. The themes of both are drawn together in a
display in the visitor centre.
A mobile display graphically illustrates the importance of
plants in day-to-day life by steadily stripping away their products and
by-products to leave a naked couple of dummies in what only minutes before had
been a fully-equipped modern home. "We are now aiming specifically at children.
Maybe we neglected them a bit initially," Elworthy said. "We are making Eden
much more child friendly." The success is evident as crowds of youngsters gather
round the "plant takeaway" display marvelling as it strips away the veneer of
the civilisation they all take for granted.
The Eden Trust, a registered charity that runs the
project, is now starting to raise funds to add a third, dry tropics, biome which
should be completed by 2005 if all goes well. "It was in the original plans but
was dropped because of lack of funds," Elworthy said. And as the biomes
multiply, so their contents also develop. "This is not a static display. It is
literally organic growth. It will get better and better with age as the plants
grow and mature," Elworthy said.
Eden, 250 miles south west of London, has also spread its
beneficial aura to much of the rest of the area, helping the recovery after the
foot-and-mouth crisis that closed down much of the country last year at the peak
of the tourist season. "Eden has been a big attraction for all of Cornwall
because it has attracted so many people to come and visit us," Mary Prowse,
manager of the tourist office in the southern Cornish port of Penzance, told
Reuters. So far most visitors to the eco-bubbles have been from Britain --
leaving the rest of the world still to be tapped.
"We estimate that 80 percent of our visitors have been
domestic. We haven't hit the international market yet," Elworthy said. That
ambition should receive a boost from November with the release of the latest
Bond movie -- "Die Another Day" with Pierce Brosnan and Oscar winner Halle Berry
-- part of which was filmed in the biomes. "That should certainly help,"
Elworthy said. "They spent four or five days filming in the biomes and then went
away and built replicas of them for some action sequences. It would have been
bad news if our domes had been damaged."
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